Refer back to this page by Tweeting http://140h.me/math
With the (default) Markdown+itex2MML filter, you can enter equations in itex, a LaTeX-like dialect. Inline and display equations are supported, as is automatic equation numbering and other such niceties.
Here’s a simple example:
\[\label{Gaussian}
{\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-a x^2} d x} = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a}}
\]
(This feature is coming soon, and when it works, the following will look good)
produces
{\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-a x^2} d x} = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a}}